Today I've done an experiment I was curious about: measuring my Measy U2C's (RK3066 CPU) real power consumption.
Setup
My current setup is the above Measy U2C powered (to the DC-5V Micro USB) by an HTC phone's USB power adapter (rated 5V 1A) connected to the DC-5V Micro USB port, through a breakout USB cable that allows me to place a multimeter in series (for current measurement) or in parallel (voltage).
The power consumers:
- The Measy U2C RK3066 stick running Picuntu Linux 0.9 RC3 (Xubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal)
- A Logitech K400 wireless keyboard+mouse with its USB dongle in the USB 2.0 port
- A TP-Link TL-WN422G 802.11g WiFi stick in the side Micro USB
- An Acer X233H FullHD monitor to the HDMI connector
The variables:
- The stick is running Linux from a Samsung 32 GB Class 10 MicroSD
- RK3066 idle means just logged in XFCE with only conky running
- At idle the CPUs run at 252 MHz all the time ("ondemand" governor)
- RK3066 load means two threads at 100% CPU usage [1]
- For some reason my stick's CPUs won't go beyond 1.2 GHz at full load
- Picuntu kernel's DDR memory frequency is set at 300 MHz (below my stick's DDR3 chips' specs)
- Internal WiFi+BT, webcam, micro, and AV Out are not working from Linux (YET!)
Raw Measurements
- Current (in Amperes):
RK3066 idle = 0.24 A
RK3066 load = 0.5 A
RK3066 idle + HDMI connected (720p) = 0.29 A
RK3066 idle + TP-Link WiFi = 0.41 A
RK3066 idle + Logitech K400 = 0.28 A
RK3066 idle + TP-Link WiFi + Logitech K400 = 0.45 A
RK3066 idle + TP-Link WiFi + HDMI connected (720p) = 0.47 A
RK3066 idle + TP-Link WiFi + Logitech K400 + HDMI connected (720p) = 0.5 A
RK3066 load + TP-Link WiFi + Logitech K400 + HDMI connected (720p) = 0.75 A
RK3066 suspend = 0.13 A
- Voltage (in Volts):
In open circuit configuration (unconnected) = 4.77V
With RK3066 idle + WiFi + K400 + HDMI = 4.58 V
With RK3066 load + WiFi + K400 + HDMI = 4.52 V
Not the best in the world, eh.
So basically a bare idle RK3066 stick consumes approx. 0.24 A x 4.58 V = 1.1 Watts
Whereas at full load it goes up to 0.5 A x 4.52 V = 2.26 Watts
Now, with Ubuntu running on the RK3066, this is a low power PC!
[1] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2925606/how-to-create-a-cpu-spike-with-a-bash-command
Conclusions
So basically a bare idle RK3066 stick consumes approx. 0.24 A x 4.58 V = 1.1 Watts
Whereas at full load it goes up to 0.5 A x 4.52 V = 2.26 Watts
Now, with Ubuntu running on the RK3066, this is a low power PC!
References
[1] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2925606/how-to-create-a-cpu-spike-with-a-bash-command